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  • Cedar, White

Cedar, White

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At a Glance

Latin Name: Thuja occidentalis

Zones: 3-7

Other common names: northern white-cedar, American arborvitae, arborvitae, eastern white-cedar, white-cedar, swamp-cedar

Mature Height/spread: Arborvitae (Tree of Life) can grow up to 40-50 ft with a spread of 10-15′. Slow to medium growth rate average 13-24″ per year in ideal conditions.

Climate: Full sun. Partial shade is tolerated but plants become thin, open and much less appealing. Does well in cold climates.

Soil: White Cedar enjoy limestone soils, moist, boggy areas, is tolerant of acidic and alkaline soils.

Notes: An evergreen tree with fan-like branches and scaly leaves. Conical shape, dense lumber is prized for its resistance to rot. Can be single-or multi-trunked. Has light brown or reddish-brown oblong blunt tip cones that are 3/8 -1/2″ in diameter. White cedar is commercially used for rustic fencing and posts, lumber, poles, shingles and in the construction of log cabins. Good for hedges, screens and windbreaks: place seedlings three feet apart for a tight hedge.

The White Cedar can live up to 800 years old and contains a great deal of Vitamin C in its foliage.

Wildlife: Often browsed by deer. Cover and nesting for birds. Seeds are eaten by squirrels and birds.

Wetland tolerant, preferred habitat

Provides habitat for deer


Bare Root Transplant Purchase Size: 12-18 in.


Bare Root "Seedling" Purchase Size: 6-12 in.


More Information

NORTHERN WHITE CEDAR (usda.gov)

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  • Home
  • Annual Tree Sale
  • Events & Workshops
  • Education Center
  • Programs and Services
    • Free Site Visits
    • Hunting Access Program
    • Educational Tunnels
    • NRCS Technical Assistance
    • MAEAP-Michigan Agricultural Environmental Assurance Program
    • Plat Books
    • Invasive Species Management
  • Resources
    • FOIA Policy
    • Conservation Matters Broadcast
  • ABOUT
    • Who We Are
    • Our Staff
    • Board of Directors
    • Strategic Plan 2020-2025
    • Conservation News
    • Our Partners
    • Contact Us