Sassafras
At a Glance
Latin Name: Sassafras albidum
Zones: 4-9
Mature Height: Typically reaches 30-60 ft. It possesses a deep taproot and typically features a flat-topped crown.
Establishing this species can be challenging; early spring planting is recommended.
Climate: Can grow in full sun or part shade.
Soil: Tolerates a wide range of soil types, including dry, sandy, and clay soils. Thrives best in moist, acidic, well-drained sites.
Notes: Root suckering is common, transforming the tree into a shrub-like appearance if not managed. Young trees resemble shrubs but mature into dense, pyramidal-shaped trees. In the wild, it forms extensive colonies through root suckers. Showy yellowish-green flowers bloom in spring on branch ends, clustered together. Female trees produce bluish-black berries less than ½ inch wide, each berry atop scarlet-colored receptacles and stalks, maturing by September. Leaves exhibit three shapes: three-lobed, two-lobed (mitten-shaped), and single oval, each 4 to 7 inches (10 to 18 cm) long, bright green on both surfaces. When crushed, leaves emit a fragrant aroma and grow alternately. Fall foliage displays vibrant red and yellow hues. Bark on young trees is smooth brownish orange, becoming rigid as the tree matures. Wood is light and hard; all parts of the tree are aromatic. The tree’s oil has been historically valued for its distinctive fragrance and medicinal uses by Native Americans, though its use has been restricted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Common Issues: Generally free of major disease or insect problems. In alkaline soils, leaves may exhibit yellowing while the veins remain green.
Wildlife: Whitetail deer consume branches and leaves, while a variety of mammals and birds eat branches, leaves, and seeds.
-Provides habitat for butterflies.
Bare Root Purchase Size: 1-2 ft.
More Information