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  • Fir, Balsam

Fir, Balsam

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Latin Name: Abies balsamea

Zones: 3-5

Mature Height & Width: 50-70' and 20-25' Spread. Growth Rate: Slow - 8-12" per year once established.

Climate: Full Sun, Partial Sun, shade tolerant.

Soil Type: Loamy & Sandy Soils

Moisture Requirements: Average

The Balsam Fir is an extremely popular choice for both personal and commercial Christmas tree production. It has short shiny soft green needles. It's a favorite for wreath makers, who love to use the fragrant green boughs. The cones measure 2-4" in length. Pyramidal in shape, this symmetrical fir tree is quite ornamental. The Balsam

Wildlife: Provides food for deer, moose, American red squirrels, crossbills and chickadees. 

Provides shelter for moose, snowshoe hares, white-tailed deer, ruffed grouse and other small mammals and songbirds. Timber wolves, pine marten, fisher, lynx, and bobcat are associated with the type of woodland in which the Balsam Fir grows. The needles are eaten by some lepidopteran caterpillars.


Bare Root Purchase

Transplant Size: 12-18"

Seedling Size: 6-12"


More Information

BALSAM FIR (usda.gov)

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  • Home
  • Annual Tree Sale
  • Events & Workshops
  • Education Center
  • Programs and Services
    • Free Site Visits
    • Hunting Access Program
    • Educational Tunnels
    • NRCS Technical Assistance
    • MAEAP-Michigan Agricultural Environmental Assurance Program
    • Plat Books
    • Invasive Species Management
  • Resources
    • FOIA Policy
    • Conservation Matters Broadcast
  • ABOUT
    • Who We Are
    • Our Staff
    • Board of Directors
    • Strategic Plan 2020-2025
    • Conservation News
    • Our Partners
    • Contact Us